Hi,
Lately I have been working with one of the few mass market receivers which outputs raw observables: the Skytraq S1315F-RAW. The only other "low cost" alternative to it is the uBlox LEA-4T, LEA-5T, and LEA-6T.
My purpose was to assess its capabilities, to understand if there are applications in which this device can really be useful. I don't know the answer yet, but I can publish some preliminary results obtained with RTKLIB.
So, I assembled a few of these on a board together with a FT232RQ UART-to-USB transceiver and run Cutecom on my Linux machine.
To my surprise, this does not work like the uBlox chips, which can output both NMEA and binary. The S1315F-RAW only outputs binary data. The news you don't read anywhere else is that the observations are taken at 20Hz, and do not include a PVT solution. Also, the clock bias is let running free and therefore the measures can be quite far off (tens of milliseconds) the real GPS time.
Ultimately I wanted to know what is the quality of the carrier phase, since this will tell if the receiver is fit for low-cost RTK applications.
Scenario 1: Zero Baseline, Open Sky
Scenario 2: Short (known) Baseline, Open Sky
To be done still :)
Comparison 1: Orcam GPS-26 OEM (SiRF Star II)
Using the board below I collected RAW observables (pseudorange, carrier phase, Doppler, and C/N0) from two SiRF Star II receivers.
I wrote a simple SiRF binary to Rinex3 parser and the observations look like:
but unfortunately RTKLIB refuses to process the raw measurements and I am still trying to work out why!
Anyway, the first results with the S1315F-RAW seem promising enough, showing 2-3 cm errors in Kinematic mode. More will come on this post soon.
Cheers,
Michele
Lately I have been working with one of the few mass market receivers which outputs raw observables: the Skytraq S1315F-RAW. The only other "low cost" alternative to it is the uBlox LEA-4T, LEA-5T, and LEA-6T.
My purpose was to assess its capabilities, to understand if there are applications in which this device can really be useful. I don't know the answer yet, but I can publish some preliminary results obtained with RTKLIB.
So, I assembled a few of these on a board together with a FT232RQ UART-to-USB transceiver and run Cutecom on my Linux machine.
![]() |
Figure 1: Yuan10 20-Hz raw measurements GPS receiver. |
To my surprise, this does not work like the uBlox chips, which can output both NMEA and binary. The S1315F-RAW only outputs binary data. The news you don't read anywhere else is that the observations are taken at 20Hz, and do not include a PVT solution. Also, the clock bias is let running free and therefore the measures can be quite far off (tens of milliseconds) the real GPS time.
Ultimately I wanted to know what is the quality of the carrier phase, since this will tell if the receiver is fit for low-cost RTK applications.
Scenario 1: Zero Baseline, Open Sky
![]() | ||
Figure 2: Zero baseline track results in 1 hour. |
![]() |
Figure 3: Zero baseline ENU results in 1 hour. |
Scenario 2: Short (known) Baseline, Open Sky
To be done still :)
Comparison 1: Orcam GPS-26 OEM (SiRF Star II)
Using the board below I collected RAW observables (pseudorange, carrier phase, Doppler, and C/N0) from two SiRF Star II receivers.
![]() |
Figure 4: Dual SiRF Star II receiver board assembly |
> 2011 04 08 17 23 47.7684297 0 8
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G17 51072993.018 1467528.376 86392.422 43.500
G27 48803613.805 2145210.883 87538.367 48.000
G09 48571516.433 925322.182 85910.797 50.000
G22 51765421.846 1955361.390 86170.438 40.800
G12 51568741.123 921796.354 84204.570 42.900
G28 51649721.912 1347484.069 90745.469 42.900
G15 48654575.927 1362007.686 89023.945 53.800
> 2011 04 08 17 23 48.7684297 0 8
G26 50713719.228 1154933.716 91452.766 46.000
G17 51089432.729 1553920.546 86392.164 43.000
G27 48820272.359 2232748.763 87537.875 47.900
G09 48587864.077 1011232.602 85910.422 50.400
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G15 48671516.093 1451031.430 89023.742 53.300
> 2011 04 08 17 23 49.7684297 0 8
G26 50731122.086 1246383.916 91450.203 46.000
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G27 48836930.232 2320284.139 87535.375 48.000
G09 48604211.074 1097140.644 85908.039 50.000
G22 51798218.833 2127699.431 86167.875 40.900
G12 51600789.059 1090201.716 84201.359 42.700
G28 51684257.464 1528971.343 90742.320 42.600
G15 48688455.438 1540052.871 89021.438 53.000
> 2011 04 08 17 23 50.7684297 0 8
G26 50748523.408 1337830.931 91447.016 46.300
G17 51122307.805 1726697.388 86386.977 43.100
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G26 50696315.376 1063480.948 91453.281 46.500
G17 51072993.018 1467528.376 86392.422 43.500
G27 48803613.805 2145210.883 87538.367 48.000
G09 48571516.433 925322.182 85910.797 50.000
G22 51765421.846 1955361.390 86170.438 40.800
G12 51568741.123 921796.354 84204.570 42.900
G28 51649721.912 1347484.069 90745.469 42.900
G15 48654575.927 1362007.686 89023.945 53.800
> 2011 04 08 17 23 48.7684297 0 8
G26 50713719.228 1154933.716 91452.766 46.000
G17 51089432.729 1553920.546 86392.164 43.000
G27 48820272.359 2232748.763 87537.875 47.900
G09 48587864.077 1011232.602 85910.422 50.400
G22 51781819.554 2041531.555 86170.164 41.000
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G28 51666990.473 1438229.023 90744.961 42.900
G15 48671516.093 1451031.430 89023.742 53.300
> 2011 04 08 17 23 49.7684297 0 8
G26 50731122.086 1246383.916 91450.203 46.000
G17 51105869.630 1640310.413 86389.867 43.000
G27 48836930.232 2320284.139 87535.375 48.000
G09 48604211.074 1097140.644 85908.039 50.000
G22 51798218.833 2127699.431 86167.875 40.900
G12 51600789.059 1090201.716 84201.359 42.700
G28 51684257.464 1528971.343 90742.320 42.600
G15 48688455.438 1540052.871 89021.438 53.000
> 2011 04 08 17 23 50.7684297 0 8
G26 50748523.408 1337830.931 91447.016 46.300
G17 51122307.805 1726697.388 86386.977 43.100
G27 48853586.988 2407816.398 87532.266 48.100
G09 48620558.438 1183045.689 85905.047 50.000
G22 51814616.209 2213864.420 86164.992 40.800
G12 51616810.906 1174399.828 84198.109 42.300
G28 51701524.646 1619710.464 90739.117 43.000
G15 48705394.801 1629071.432 89018.555 53.000
but unfortunately RTKLIB refuses to process the raw measurements and I am still trying to work out why!
Anyway, the first results with the S1315F-RAW seem promising enough, showing 2-3 cm errors in Kinematic mode. More will come on this post soon.
Cheers,
Michele